2026-01-28
Tertiary Industry GDP Contribution Rate Rebounds to 3.0%, Modern Service Sector Resists Real Estate Drag
According to the latest DataTrack data, in 2025, the contribution rate of China's tertiary industry (service sector) to GDP growth reached 3.0 percentage points, a moderate rebound from 2.8 percentage points in 2024. This marks the indicator regaining the 3.0 level after rebounding to 3.2 post-pandemic in 2023. Against the backdrop of industrial destocking and deep adjustments in the real estate market, the stabilization and rebound of the service sector's contribution rate confirms the trend of China's economic structure transforming towards being "service-led," acting as a key ballast supporting the achievement of the official full-year GDP target of 5.0%.
Delving into detailed data, the strong performance of the modern service sector is the main driver boosting the contribution rate. Breaking down market information and official data, the information transmission, software, and information technology services sector saw a year-on-year growth rate as high as 11.1%, and the leasing and business services sector also grew by 10.3%, far exceeding the overall GDP growth rate. In contrast, traditional real estate-related services continued to be dragged down by declining investment (-17.2%) and contracting sales (-8.7%); however, benefiting from the "trade-in" policy stimulus, wholesale and retail as well as accommodation and catering maintained moderate growth, providing a floor of support for the overall figures.
Institutional analysis points out that this improvement in data is mainly attributed to the shift in policy focus and the penetration of the digital economy. Analyses from China Briefing and ING suggest that the high-quality development strategy promoted by the Chinese government is accelerating the flow of resources toward high-value-added modern service industries. Furthermore, the large-scale consumer goods trade-in policy implemented in 2025, while directly driving durable goods consumption, has had a deeper impact by driving the expansion of related logistics, finance, and after-sales services. In addition, the rise of "experiential consumption" such as winter ice and snow tourism and film and television entertainment has effectively filled part of the gap in traditional consumption.
Looking ahead, in the short term (1-2 months), driven by the Spring Festival effect, contact-intensive service industries such as tourism, entertainment, and catering are expected to see a peak season, further consolidating growth momentum in the first quarter. In the medium term (3-6 months), Goldman Sachs and the World Bank warn that as global trade protectionism rises (such as potential tariff barriers), export-oriented manufacturing services may face headwinds. Investors should closely monitor whether real estate market prices can bottom out in the first half of 2026, and whether domestic consumption can smoothly transition from being "policy-driven" to "endogenous growth."
References:
https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/china/contribution-to-gdp-tertiary-industry
https://www.china-briefing.com/news/
https://think.ing.com/articles/chinas-first-data-dump-of-2025-beats-expectations/