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A Historic Moment! Samsung Q1 2025 DRAM Revenue Plunges 19%, Losing Global Leadership for the First Time

2026-05-01

According to the latest financial data, Samsung's proprietary DRAM revenue in the first quarter of 2025 (Q1 2025) fell to 9.1 billion USD (9,100 Million USD), a precipitous drop of 19.1% from the previous quarter's 11.25 billion USD, and a decline of approximately 7.3% compared to the same period last year. This performance was far below market expectations. Even more significant is the fact that competitor SK Hynix achieved revenue of 9.72 billion USD for the quarter, officially ending Samsung's reign as the DRAM leader for over 30 years, sending shockwaves through the global semiconductor industry.

A deeper look at the detailed performance reveals that Samsung's decline was mainly concentrated in the high-value-added HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) sector. Although general-purpose DRAM prices remained relatively stable, Samsung's HBM3E 12-layer stacked products failed to pass Nvidia's final qualification test (Qualification Test) in a timely manner due to heat dissipation and power consumption issues, leading to the loss of key orders. In contrast, SK Hynix, relying on stable HBM3E yields, monopolized over 70% of the HBM market share, successfully overtaking its competitor amidst the AI wave.

Regarding this severe revenue plunge, institutions such as TrendForce and Counterpoint Research pointed out that in addition to the "transition pain period" caused by product certification bottlenecks, "geopolitical risks" were also a major factor hurting Samsung. The US tightening of export controls on high-end chips to China prevented Samsung from selling certain high-end DRAM and HBM products to Chinese customers, further compressing its sales outlets. Furthermore, production line adjustments made to correct HBM3E designs also temporarily affected the overall output scale.

Looking ahead, Samsung still faces severe challenges in the short term (1-2 months). The market focus remains on whether it can complete the revised certification for HBM3E before the second quarter. If it passes successfully, coupled with inventory restocking by downstream customers to avoid potential tariffs, revenue is expected to stop falling and rebound. In the medium term (3-6 months), as the battle for HBM4 specifications begins, Samsung has announced it will fully attack using next-generation processes. If mass production goes smoothly, it will have a chance to narrow the gap with its rivals in the second half of 2025 and attempt to reclaim the top spot; however, if technical bottlenecks remain unresolved, the profit structure may continue to deteriorate.

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