2026-01-29
TSMC Q1 Revenue of US$25.5 Billion Declines Quarterly, Yet Remains at Historic High Supported by AI Demand
According to the latest released data, TSMC recorded revenue of US$25.517 billion for the first quarter of 2025 (Q1 2025), a decrease of approximately 5% compared to US$26.854 billion in the previous quarter (Q4 2024). This data halted the strong quarter-on-quarter growth trend of consecutive quarters but remains at the second-highest level in history. Looking back at previous figures, the fourth quarter of 2024 benefited from substantial shipments of 3nm and 5nm processes, with revenue once breaking the US$26 billion mark; the correction this quarter mainly reflects the traditional seasonal off-season effects of the consumer electronics and smartphone markets.
Observing key details, this revenue fluctuation presents a two-track divergence of "weakening smartphone and continuing strength in AI." According to market information and earnings call outlooks, the first quarter is typically an inventory adjustment period for smartphone clients such as Apple, leading to a slowdown in related wafer shipment momentum. However, explosive demand for AI chips from high-performance computing (HPC) clients like Nvidia and AMD continued, offsetting some of the impact from consumer-end weakness. In addition, the revenue contribution of the 3nm process (N3) continued to climb, becoming a crucial pillar supporting the average selling price (ASP) and gross margin.
Regarding this data trend, institutional analysis points out that TSMC's performance aligns perfectly with or is slightly better than financial guidance expectations. Based on reports from The Motley Fool and TechPowerUp, management had previously estimated Q1 revenue to fall between US$25 billion and US$25.8 billion. The final figure landed at the upper end of this range, indicating extremely high visibility for AI-related businesses. Analysts generally believe that as CoWoS advanced packaging capacity gradually comes online, the AI revenue contribution will double in 2025, becoming the core engine for full-year growth.
Looking ahead, the short-term (1-2 months) market focus will be locked on the recovery momentum in the second quarter, especially whether non-AI sectors (such as PC and automotive) can bottom out and rebound; the medium-term (3-6 months) focus will be on the trial production progress of the 2nm process and the execution rate of 2025 capital expenditure (Capex). In terms of potential risks, apart from geopolitical variables, if CSPs (Cloud Service Providers) slow down their investment in AI infrastructure, it may put pressure on the current high capacity utilization rates. Investors should closely track subsequent CoWoS expansion progress and client order status.
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