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China's Secondary Industry GDP YoY Growth Slips to 3.4%, Setting

2026-01-20

According to the latest data released by DataTrack, the year-on-year growth rate of China's secondary industry GDP slipped to 3.4% in November 2025, not only lower than the previous reading of 4.2% but also a significant retreat from the high of 5.9% at the beginning of the year. This indicates that China's industrial sector exhibited a "high opening, low closing" trend in 2025, with economic momentum cooling noticeably in the fourth quarter and signs of widening decline. The data performance was even below the optimistic market expectations of industrial output maintaining levels around 5%.

Observing detailed trends, the growth rate of the secondary industry peaked at 5.9% in the first quarter of 2025 and has since declined for three consecutive quarters (5.9%→4.8%→4.2%→3.4%). This suggests that beyond seasonal factors, the industrial and construction sectors are facing deeper structural headwinds. While new energy vehicles and high-tech equipment manufacturing maintain a certain degree of heat under policy support, the heavily weighted traditional construction industry and related supply chains are clearly still deeply affected by the negative impact of the real estate destocking cycle, becoming the main cause dragging down the overall index.

Regarding this wave of data decline, market analysis generally points to the continuation of the real estate crisis and insufficient domestic demand. Analyses from the South China Morning Post (SCMP) and The Japan Times point out that although export data appears strong on paper due to record-high trade surpluses, enterprises have become conservative regarding future capital expenditure due to increasing US tariff pressure and global supply chain restructuring. Furthermore, as domestic real estate debt issues remain unresolved, construction activity and demand for raw materials continue to contract, forming an extreme divergence described as "hot externally, cold internally."

Looking ahead, in the short term (1-2 months), coinciding with the off-peak season of the Lunar New Year, industrial production activities are expected to slow further, making a data rebound extremely difficult. In the medium term (3-6 months), market focus will lock onto the policy direction of the "Two Sessions" in March 2026, observing whether Beijing authorities will introduce more aggressive fiscal stimulus measures to fill the gap left by real estate. Without a strong domestic demand boosting plan, the secondary industry growth rate risks hovering in the low range of 3% to 4%, facing the risk of "Japanification" long-term stagnation.

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